Sunday, December 25, 2022

G.K.Chesterton - 359 / 365 of reading one short story every day.

G.K.Chesterton


I came to know about this humorous writer while listening to Father Bishop Barron on one of his equally enigmatic Youtube videos.


"What can one be but frivolous about serious things? Without frivolity they are simply too tremendous."



Chesterton was an English poet, writer, essayist , novelist, theologian and philosopher. He wrote many novels, newspaper columns and created the fictional priest-detective Father Brown.

He was later eulogised by Pope Pius XI as “a gifted defender of the faith,” and there is presently a popular movement to have him canonised.


One of his many appreciative critics has said - "Chesterton is recognized by essayists as the greatest of essayists; by poets as a magnificent poet; by humorists as a humorist of tremendous versatility; by philosophers as a profound philosopher; by controversialists as a deadly but lovable master of controversy; by political economists as a man of deep political insights; by novelists as a most able novelist; and by theologians as one who saw, sometimes, far deeper than they are able to see into theological truths."

The Trees of Pride

The Trees of Pride is a novella by Chesterton which is about the people who intentionally blind themselves to the possibilities of the world around them.



Like most of G.K. Chesterton's stories, The Trees of Pride, is based on devoutly Christian philosophy. He explores the variables of human nature, in particular one’s wonder of the supernatural, and how essential it is to the human soul.



But despite its Christian bones, this novella is wrapped in a glorious pagan wildness and Anglo-Saxon myths from the ancient shores of Cornwall ("the dance of the green summer leaves was repeated beyond in the dance of the green summer sea"). His writing is vivid and lush ("Little clouds curled like feathers"), and that writing sways you into seeing the supernatural everywhere even if it isn't there.


The characters are pretty solid -- they're sombre and serious compared to most of Chesterton's other characters, but Barbara, Ashe, Trevayne and Paynter are fairly likeable characters in their own way. The doctor is an enigma, and Vane is one of those pompous old guys who think they know everything.

Source - G K C society








Saturday, December 24, 2022

Ronald Knox - 358 / 365 of reading one short story every day.


Ronald Arbuthnott Knox was an English Catholic priest, theologian and radio broadcaster.

 He wrote extensively on religious topics and also wrote novels and short fiction on detective and spy mysteries. He was ordained an Anglican priest in 1912 and was also appointed chaplain at Trinity College. Despite being the son of an Anglican priest, he was deeply moved by the Catholic church ,the reasons for which are explained in Apologia (1917). 

In 1947, he published in The Strand Magazine a Sherlockian pastiche The Apocryphal Sherlock Holmes: The Adventure of the First Class Carriage.
( Source Arthur Doyle site )




Barchester Pilgrimage is a 1935 novel by Ronald Knox. It is like an unofficial sequel to Anthony Trollope’s Chronicles of Barsetshire ( published between 1855 and 1867) which were a series of six novels based on the lives of the gentry, clergy, statesmen etc.

The book is a satire as well as observations on the changes that time brings to the social and religious structure.




Friday, December 23, 2022

Thomas Gray - 357 / 365 of reading one short story every day.



English scholar and poet Thomas Gray, in his lifetime has written only a small number of poems but he is known to have introduced a new subject matter for poetry.



Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard is a poem by Gray, published in 1751. The death of his friend and poet Richard West in 1742 is the main influence for this poem. The Church of St Giles, Stoke Poges is the setting for the piece.



The curfew tolls the knell of parting day,

The lowing herd wind slowly o'er the lea,

The ploughman homeward plods his weary way,

And leaves the world to darkness and to me.




Now fades the glimmering landscape on the sight,

And all the air a solemn stillness holds,

Save where the beetle wheels his droning flight,

And drowsy tinklings lull the distant folds;




The speaker ponders over death while sitting in solitude in a rural graveyard in the evening. He observes the graves,and he understands the reality and universal truth that death comes for everyone in the end. He says that whether rich or poor, elaborate engraved tombs of the rich who can afford them or simple graves, some unmarked, are all the same when the body mixes with mud. Though the poem is about death, it isn't macabre. Gray’s beautiful lyrical quality makes it beautiful in darkness. The poem ends with his own imagined epitaph.



William Collins - 356 / 365 of reading one short story every day.



William Collins


English poet William Collins was famous for classical odes and elegies during the 1730s to 1740s.


Odes on Several Descriptive and Allegoric Subjects.


William Collins's Odes on Several Descriptive and Allegoric Subjects (1747), displays great technical ingenuity, rich imagery and a resonant insistence on the imagination and the passions as poetry's true realm. The odes also mine vigorously the potentiality of personification as a medium for poetic expression.



Frank Marshall Davis - 355 / 365 of reading one short story every day.


Frank Marshall Davis


Frank Marshall Davis started writing poetry when he was in college. An editor and poet, he was born in Kansas but moved to several places around the US. Under Davis’s editorship, the Atlanta Daily World became the first successful Black daily newspaper in America.



Black Man's Verse


Black Man's Verse is a miniature book of poetry that combines Davis' interest in free verse and jazz into a bitterly direct image of the issues that feed racial oppression and its impact on the social structure of American society. In the first section of the book, called "Fragments," Davis writes about finding a woman's soul in his poem entitled "Finding." He also wrote a seasonal poem from his home state, titled "Kansas Winter."


Black Man’s Verse (1935), was widely celebrated for its innovative adaptations of African American vernacular forms, including the blues and jazz. Davis's poetry "is characterised by robust statements of urban themes, a fierce social consciousness, a strong declamatory voice, and an almost rabid race pride"





Paul Frederic Bowles - 354 / 365 of reading one short story every day.



Paul Frederic Bowles was an American composer, author, and translator. He pursued music in Paris and later on forayed into novel writing.

The Delicate Prey and Other Stories is a collection of stories by Paul Bowles, published in 1950. The stories are set in North Africa and Latin America and show the characters challenged by these foreign settings. These challenges become the plot of most stories. Escape, culture clash, and abuse seem to be main themes.



Rudyard Kipling - 353 / 365 of reading one short story every day.



A deep attachment to India marked most of Rudyard Kipling’s writings. Famous for Kim and Jungle Book among a huge variety of short stories and poems, Kipling’s writings were broadly divided into writings of war, poems and experiences in India.



Plain Tales from the Hills published in 1888 is the first collection of short stories by Kipling. These were written when he wasn't even twenty. The stories centre around army life, observations of the office of British India and the officers’ vacation time in Shimla, a mountainous town in northern India.
 



Image - 1900 edition










Juan Ramón Jiménez - 352 / 365 of reading one short story every day.



Winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1956, Spanish poet Juan Ramón Jiménez was popular as the creator of ‘pure poetry’.

His famous works are La soledad sonora (Revista de Archivos, 1911), Platero y yo (Ediciones de la Lectura, 1914), Diario de un poeta recién casado (Casa Editorial Calleja, 1917), Canción (Editorial Signo, 1935), and Animal de fondo (Editorial Pleamar, 1949).



In the poem “I Am Not I”, Juan Ramon Jimenez writes about how there is a real self as well as an illusory self. The idea here is to identify that we humans can have more than one face according to our situations and to the people we meet and interact everyday. Some faces can be real, some are fake. Jimenez writes about the self who he really is. He goes on and explains how he is truly one and not the other self.


I am not I.

I am this one

walking beside me whom I do not see,

whom at times I manage to visit,

and whom at other times I forget;

the one who remains silent while I talk,

the one who forgives, sweet, when I hate,

the one who takes a walk when I am indoors,

the one who will remain standing when I die.

by Juan Ramón Jiménez




The Scholar-Gipsy - Matthew Arnold - 351 / 365 of reading one short story every day.


Matthew Arnold was an English essayist and poet. An interest in the profession of education and values of the Victorian era, were seen in most of his works. Empedocles on Etna (1852), Poems (1853), critical works such as Essays in Criticism (1865) and Culture and Anarchy (1869) were some of his famous works.


Hsi later works were philosophical, spiritual and meditations on Christianity.


The Scholar-Gipsy


The Scholar-Gipsy was a poem published in 1853. It was based on a 17th-century Oxford story by Joseph Glanvill's The Vanity of Dogmatizing, which is about an impoverished Oxford student who leaves his studies to join a band of gypsies.

The speaker of "The Scholar-Gipsy" describes a beautiful rural setting in the pastures, with the town of Oxford lying in the distance. He watches the shepherd and reapers working amongst the field, and then tells the shepherd that he will remain out there until sundown, enjoying the scenery and studying the towers of Oxford. All the while, he will keep his book beside him. The themes explored here are of imagination, modernity vs mythical and change vs routine life.


Source - Academy of English poets site









The Beautifull Cassandra - Jane Austen - 350 / 365 of reading one short story every day.


Writing about Jane Austen is not just a lesson in humility for readers, but also an inspiring factor. Probably one of the most cited, quoted, read and reread authors in the world, Austen’s books have been published with several editions and the popularity is, rightfully, never-ending.


Her books are known today as narratives on the social and geographical milieu of her time at the end of the 18th century. She started writing at a young age, and her juvenilia includes dramatic sketches, spoofs and poems.

 

Sense and Sensibility was published in 1811. It was followed by Pride and Prejudice in 1813, which she called ‘my own darling child’. In his journal, Sir Walter Scott contrasted her ‘exquisite touch’ with his own ‘Big Bow-Wow’ approach, praising the way she made ‘commonplace things and characters interesting from the truth of the description and the sentiment. ( source BL UK)

Sense and Sensibility and Pride and Prejudice both revolve around sisters, and Jane had a great bond with her own sister Cassandra, but they remained single all their lives. Her other famous novels are Mansfield Park , Emma and Persuasion.

The Beautifull Cassandra is a short novel by Jane Austen written in her youth and one of her earliest pieces of writing. It is known as a dedication to her older sister Cassandra. It is a book about books and its theme was satire. Austen parodies the intense melodrama in the novels published during the time. The protagonist Casandra is a young woman who is out in this world and seeks to make a life for herself.


Narrating the slightly criminal adventures of the sixteen-year-old title character, The Beautifull Cassandra gives us Austen’s most irrepressible heroine, who, after stealing a hat, leaves her mother’s shop to flounce around London, eating ice cream (without paying), taking coach rides (without paying), and encountering handsome young ladies and gentlemen (without speaking)—all to return home hours later with whispered joy: “This is a day well spent.”


Austen was only twelve or thirteen when she wrote The Beautiful Cassandra.


Source - BL UK



Image - background of the image is that on February 4 1813, Jane Austen writes to her sister Cassandra. She writes about the second evening when the rough manuscript of Pride and Prejudice is read to her family member and Jane is not happy with the response. Jane proceeds to offer some criticism of her own novel: 'The work is rather too light, and bright, and sparkling; it wants shade.’





Monday, December 19, 2022

George Crabbe - 349 / 365 of reading one short story every day.



English poet George Crabbe started his education to be a surgeon but his future wife encouraged him to write poetry.

Three poems The Library (1781), The Village (1782), and The Newspaper (1785) were successful and well received. The poverty, harsh realities and true social life of the village folk was shown in The Village. The rest of his future work, The Parish Register (1807), The Borough (1810), and Tales in Verse (1812) were all in a similar nature of showing that rural life is not so idyllic as imagined by urban people. It also has hardships of failed crops, bad weather and dead wildlife.

The Borough is a collection of poems by George Crabbe published in 1810. Based on the village of Aldeburgh, the poem shows the reality of life in a village.
 



An expression of human suffering through Kahan To Thay Tha - Dushyant Kumar

About poet Popular Hindi ghazal writer Dushyant Kumar Tyagi was born on September 1, 1933 in Bijnor district of Uttar Pradesh. He started ...